He is rambling round this dark and probably echoing interior. Vaulted stone is overhead. To describe what he sees he is using precise terminology, not all of which is penetrable, e.g. "The transept has no lateral naves."
This conveys nothing to me, and there is much more like it, so my eye quickly skims down to his next illustration.
Now, this I like. This says gloom, and grandeur, and gothic. The pygmy human figures give scale to its magnificence while the strong Spanish sunlight plummets into the space beyond like a waterfall into a subterranean cavern. Young ladies at home in Victorian parlours could sigh over this and wistfully imagine themselves as nuns, gliding about in a holy way with sexily downcast eyes.
Nathaniel would probably have taken a second look at a nun, but in general seems to find the clergy unimpressive, because here he drops in one of his little asides about a couple of quarrelling bishops:
"Don Pedro Fernandez de Frias, Cardinal of Spain... was, it is affirmed, of
low parentage, of base and licentious habits of life,
and of a covetous and niggardly disposition. These
defects, however, by no means diminished the high
favour he enjoyed at the successive courts of Henry
the Third and Juan the Second. The Bishop of
Segovia, Don Juan de Tordesillas, happened by an
unlucky coincidence to visit Burgos during his residence
there. The characters of the two prelates
were not of a nature to harmonise in the smallest
degree, and, being thrown necessarily much in each
other's way, they gave loose occasionally to expressions
more than bordering on the irreverent. It was
on one of these occasions, that, the eloquence of the
Cardinal Bishop here interred being at default, a
lacquey of his followers came to his assistance, and
being provided with a palo, or staff, inflicted on the
rival dignitary certain arguments ad humeros—in fact,
gave the Bishop of Segovia a severe drubbing. The
Cardinal was on this occasion compelled to retire to
Italy."
So much for undignified dignitaries. But soon he comes across a clergyman he really does like - a carving decorating an arch. It is a cowled head, perhaps meant to represent St. Francis :
"The attention is instantly rivetted by this head:
it is not merely a masterpiece of execution. Added
to the exquisite beauty and delicate moulding of
the upper part of the face, the artist has succeeded
in giving to the mouth an almost superhuman expression.
This feature, in spite of a profusion of
hair which almost covers it, lives and speaks. A
smile, in which a barely perceptible but irresistible
and, as it were, innate bitterness of satire and disdain
modifies a wish of benevolence, unites with
the piercing expression of the eyes in lighting up
the stone with a degree of intellect which I had
thought beyond the reach of sculpture until I saw
this head. Tradition asserts it to be a portrait of
Saint Francis, who was at Burgos at the period of
the completion of the cathedral; and who, being
in the habit of examining the progress of the works,
afforded unconsciously a study to the sculptor."
He draws it, as you see: but by the time the head has passed through his hands and those of the artist who transferred his work into etchings, I can't see what's so great about it. Nor can I find the original in google images. Has it gone?
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